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Wyckoff Range Strategy

Script from: TradingView

Swing

Price action

Market structure

Trend following

Volume

The Wyckoff Range Strategy leverages Wyckoff analysis principles to detect accumulation and distribution phases in the market. Traders look for specific price crossovers with moving averages to identify potential entry and exit points for both long and short positions. Variables such as 'crossOverLength' and 'stopPercentage' are adjustable to market conditions. Schematics such as green and red labels, alongside blue and orange triangles, visualize the market phases and key patterns.

AR / TetherUS (ARUSDT)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 4 h

2.04

Risk Reward

1,681.57 %

Total ROI

73

Total Trades

AVAX / TetherUS (AVAXUSDT)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 4 h

1.89

Risk Reward

4,296.64 %

Total ROI

71

Total Trades

ENA / TetherUS (ENAUSDT)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 4 h

1.53

Risk Reward

191.68 %

Total ROI

22

Total Trades

FTX Token (FTTUSD)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 4 h

1.48

Risk Reward

11.97 %

Total ROI

41

Total Trades

WIF / TetherUS (WIFUSDT)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 4 h

1.28

Risk Reward

54.07 %

Total ROI

24

Total Trades

Premium users only

Premium users can access all backtests with a Risk/Reward Ratio > 3

@ 4 h

4.06

Risk Reward

220.90 %

Total ROI

18

Total Trades

Tilray Brands, Inc. - Class 2 (TLRY)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 5 min

2.37

Risk Reward

266.64 %

Total ROI

20

Total Trades

Palantir Technologies Inc. (PLTR)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 2 h

2.12

Risk Reward

522.67 %

Total ROI

18

Total Trades

NextEra Energy Partners, LP (NEP)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 1 h

2.06

Risk Reward

29.27 %

Total ROI

224

Total Trades

XP Inc. (XP)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ Daily

1.89

Risk Reward

6.38 %

Total ROI

17

Total Trades

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (AMC)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ Daily

1.84

Risk Reward

1,119.85 %

Total ROI

41

Total Trades

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)

+ Wyckoff Range Strategy

@ 15 min

1.81

Risk Reward

232.43 %

Total ROI

187

Total Trades
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Guide

How does the Wyckoff Range Strategy strategy work ?

The Wyckoff Range Strategy leverages Wyckoff analysis principles to gauge accumulation and distribution phases within the markets, focusing on identifying springs and upthrusts. Accumulation phases indicate potential buying zones where large institutions are hypothesized to be acquiring at lower prices, whereas distribution phases signal selling zones at elevated price levels, both primarily moving sideways.

  • Input Variables: Use the crossOverLength to adjust the simple moving average (SMA) crossover for phase detection and the stopPercentage to set a stop loss level.
  • Long Entry Conditions: Identify a long opportunity when the close price crosses above the crossOverLength SMA and the low price crosses above a 20-period SMA, indicating an accumulation phase commencement.
  • Long Exit Conditions: Exit long positions when the close price drops below the crossOverLength SMA or the high price falls below a 20-period SMA, suggesting an accumulation phase end.
  • Short Entry Conditions: Detect a short opportunity when the close price falls below the crossOverLength SMA and the high price falls below a 20-period SMA, indicating the start of a distribution phase.
  • Short Exit Conditions: Exit short positions when the close price rises above the crossOverLength SMA or the low price exceeds a 20-period SMA, implying a distribution phase end.
  • Stop Loss: Both long and short positions have predefined stop loss levels calculated as a percentage of the current close price, in alignment with the stopPercentage variable.

The script also visually plots Wyckoff schem

How to use the Wyckoff Range Strategy strategy ?

This trading strategy leverages Wyckoff principles, identifying phases of market cycles to inform entry points for long and short positions, using simple moving averages (SMA) as key triggers, and incorporates a stop loss for risk management. The strategy buys (enters a long position) during the accumulation phase accompanied by a spring, and sells (enters a short position) during the distribution phase accompanied by an upthrust, with stops defined by a set percentage.

To trade this strategy manually on TradingView:

  • Use the Simple Moving Average (SMA) indicator with periods set to 32 for Accumulation and 35 for Distribution.
  • For a long entry, you require a close price crossing over the 32-period SMA (accumulation phase) and the low crossing over the 10-period SMA (spring). For a short entry, you require a close price crossing under the 35-period SMA (distribution phase) and the high crossing under the 20-period SMA (upthrust).
  • Set a stop loss for a long position at 10% below the entry price and for a short position at 10% above the entry price.
  • For visual aid, plot shapes below or above bars to show accumulation/spring phases for long entries and distribution/upthrust phases for short entries.

How to optimize the Wyckoff Range Strategy trading strategy ?

To enhance the efficacy of the Wyckoff Range Strategy while manually trading on TradingView, you may consider a multi-faceted approach that involves refining entry signals, integrating additional technical analysis tools, optimizing stop-loss settings, and conducting a thorough market context analysis.

Refining Entry Signals:

  • Increase the precision of your entry points by narrowing the SMA crossover requirements. Instead of a simple crossover, look for a decisive close above or below key levels for accumulation and distribution phases.
  • Validate potential setups with volume analysis. High volume during an accumulation phase and decreasing volume during a spring can reinforce the strength of the entry signal.

Integrating Technical Analysis Tools:

  • Use complementary indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to determine overbought or oversold conditions, confirming whether an asset is ripe for a reversal at the end of accumulation or distribution phases.
  • Incorporate a trend confirmation tool like the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) to ensure that the trade aligns with the overall market momentum.

Optimizing Stop-Loss Settings:

  • Rather than relying solely on a fixed percentage for stop-loss placement, consider using a dynamic stop-loss based on recent swing highs or lows to accommodate varying market volatility and price action.
  • Apply a trailing stop loss to lock in profits as the market moves in your favor, allowing for potential continued gains while protecting against sudden reversals.

Market Context Analysis:

  • Examine broader market trends to contextualize the Wyckoff phases. Accumulation might unfold over more extended periods during an overall uptrend, while distribution may become pronounced in bearish market climates.
  • Pay attention to news events or economic data releases that could precipitate shifts in smart money behavior, possibly leading to early phases transitions that preempt your standard indicators.

To implement these improvements, you will need to maintain a disciplined trading routine, incorporating pre-trade analysis, live market monitoring, and post-trade review to adjust and refine the strategies based on performance and evolving market conditions.

For which kind of traders is the Wyckoff Range Strategy strategy suitable ?

The Wyckoff Range Strategy is designed for traders who are analytical and enjoy studying market cycles and the behaviors of large institutional investors. This strategy fits well with traders who:

  • Have Patience: Willing to wait for the appropriate phases of accumulation or distribution to present clear trading signals.
  • Appreciate Detail: Focus on fine-tuning entry and exit points through precise moving average crossovers and price action analysis.
  • Prefer Technical Analysis: Rely on a systematic approach using technical indicators and price/volume studies to make trading decisions.

It aligns with a swing trading style, where trades are held over several days or weeks to capitalize on expected upward or downward market moves. The strategy requires traders to interpret market phases using schematic plotting, which suits those who are methodical and have a nuanced understanding of market dynamics.

Key Takeaways of Wyckoff Range Strategy

  • Core Concept: The strategy identifies buy/sell signals based on the cyclical phases of accumulation and distribution as defined by Wyckoff analysis, reinforced by spring/upthrust patterns.
  • Entry and Exit Points: Automatic entries are triggered when price crosses over/under specific moving averages during accumulation (buy) or distribution (sell) phases.
  • Manual Trading: To operate manually, traders should apply SMAs to the TradingView chart, observe crossovers, and manage stop-loss levels based on strategy rules.
  • Alerts: Utilize TradingView alerts to notify of potential crossover events within accumulation or distribution phases for prompt action.
  • Optimization: Refine the strategy by integrating volume analysis, additional indicators for overbought/oversold conditions, and dynamically adjust stop-loss levels according to market volatility.
  • Trader Suitability: Ideal for detail-oriented swing traders who can interpret technical indicators and are comfortable with a mix of automated signals and manual oversight.
  • Risk Management: Employ a percentage-based stop loss, consider a dynamic stop loss, and potentially use a trailing stop to protect gains.
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